Increasing swap size on Solaris (using ZFS)

Today, I was installing the Oracle Database 11g R2 on a Solaris system, but it failed a prerequisite check during the installation – it did not have enough swap space available.  This particular system I had installed with ZFS.  Turns out that adding extra swap space on a ZFS system is slightly different than what you might be used to.  I am sure I am going to want to do this again some time, and I guess other folks will too, so here are the details.

Firstly, check where your swap file is (it will be a ZFS volume created during the Solaris installation):

bash-3.00# swap -l
swapfile             dev  swaplo blocks   free
/dev/zvol/dsk/rpool/swap 256,1      16 4194288 4194288

Then you will need to unmount it:

bash-3.00# swap -d /dev/zvol/dsk/rpool/swap

You should validate it is unmounted:

bash-3.00# swap -l
No swap devices configured

Then you can resize the ZFS volume (just give it the pool name and the volume name):

bash-3.00# zfs set volsize=16G rpool/swap

And then add it back into your swap space:

bash-3.00# swap -a /dev/zvol/dsk/rpool/swap

And now we see the swap space is back online and larger than before:

bash-3.00# swap -l
swapfile             dev  swaplo blocks   free
/dev/zvol/dsk/rpool/swap 256,1      16 33554416 33554416

Pretty easy once you know how!

About Mark Nelson

Mark Nelson is a Consulting Solution Architect in the Fusion Middleware Architects Team (known as ”The A-Team”) in Oracle Development. Their mission is to supply deep technical expertise to support customers deploying Oracle Fusion Middleware, and to collect real world feedback to continuously improve the product set. Mark spends most of his time working on development lifecycle, SOA and BPM. Before joining Oracle Development in 2010, Mark worked in Sales Consulting at Oracle since 2006 and various roles at IBM since 1994, including several in Software Group and System/390 Group across Asia Pacific.
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